近期美国海军南海地区活动态势分析

随着南海地区力量结构和美对华战略的转变，南海地区成为中美战略博弈的焦点。为围堵遏制中国的崛起，美国针对中国在南海实施了一系列海上挑衅行为。美国海军作为美国军事干预的主要力量，从兵力部署、演习演训、“航行自由”行动等着手，积极拉拢域内外盟友，展开并强化了在南海地区的军事活动。这些军事活动表现出极强的针对性和实战性，致使中美海上摩擦和竞争加剧。未来，美国为维护主导的全球秩序，将进一步提升美国海军在南海地区的威慑力。美国海军会借助并增加域内盟友的军事力量，继续维持高强度的装备平台活动及“航行自由”行动，推动海上力量合作。     

What U.S. Navy strategists and defense planners should think about in the era of maritime great power competition

ABSTRACT

For the first time in a generation, the US Navy finds itself in an era of great power competition. As US naval strategists and defense planners begin to organise materially and conceptually to confront the strategic and operational-level challenges posed by China and Russia, what should they keep in mind? What should frame their thinking? Absorbed with the day-to-day tasks associated with managing how the fleet is being built, operated, and rationalised, these busy officers and civilians seldom can step back and gain some perspective on fundamental aspects of the security environment and relate those to naval purpose. To that end, this article provides a primer on what to keep in mind and how to think in an era of maritime great power competition.     

基于区域实际大气的红外制导波段目标背景对比度变化特性数值计算

红外制导武器对目标的发现、识别和跟踪主要依据目标与背景的红外辐射特性及其对比特性，目标背景对比特性研究是红外制导武器研制过程中的必要环节。依据目标背景对比度定义，采用基于既定区域实际观测大气数据构建大气参数廓线并嵌入成熟、通用的大气辐射传输模型计算的方式，探讨了红外波段实际大气目标背景对比度变化特征，及其与标准大气下的目标背景对比度差异。结果表明，影响目标背景对比度的主要因素为大气透过率，实际大气目标背景对比度与标准大气的存在一定偏差，偏差与季节和波段均有关，可直接影响到红外波段实际应用中的目标识别能力。     

美军“力量提供者”系统与野营装备建设

以美军“力量提供者”系统为研究对象，介绍其功能参数和模块组成以及部署流程，并对其先进性和不足之处进行综合评价。对照现有野营装备建设现状，提出应该加强野营装备研究、增强战略投送能力、建立专业保障力量等思考，以提高未来信息化联合作战中野营装备建设水平。     

The Trump effect downunder: U.S. allies,Australian strategic culture,and the politics of path dependence

Donald Trump’s election precipitated a debate in Australia about the value of retaining close alliance ties with the United States. Similar dynamics are discernible in other U.S. allies as the negative impact of Trump administration policies becomes clearer. Yet despite this “Trump effect,” we argue Australia is unlikely to distance itself from the United States because at the core of Australia’s strategic culture is a very positive “cultural orientation” toward the United States that is highly institutionalized in treaties, formal bilateral ties, Track 2 diplomacy, and public opinion. Such institutionalized ties have powerful path dependent effects. Accordingly, we conclude that the Trump effect does not constitute a powerful enough “exogenous shock” to move Australia off its well-worn grand-strategic path. But this alliance relationship is marked by both high cultural affinity and high institutionalization: American policy-makers should seriously consider whether other U.S. allies can tolerate similar levels of “stress.”     

C^3I/M＆S互操作性研究

结合C^3I/M＆S互操作性的主要问题,总结了互操作性技术参考模型,在此基础上对C^3I/M＆S互操作性的数据模型及标准、接口标准进行了详细论述,介绍了北约C^3I/SIM互操作性试验情况,并指出了未来C^3I/M＆S互操作性研究的发展趋势,对军队C^3I系统和仿真系统的建设有一定的指导意义。     

一维光子晶体反射镜的光学能带结构

运用传递矩阵方法计算了作为反射镜的碲化铅/冰晶石一维光子晶体的光学能带结构,并研究了其禁带和相对带隙宽度随晶格周期和碲化铅的填充因子的变化。     

基于AD2S80BD设计的双速处理器

AD2SOBD是AD公司生产的一种单片集成电路旋转变压器到数字转换器芯片.本文详细介绍了其功能特点、外部引脚、内部结构、工作特性等.最后给出了以AD2S80BD为核心的一种特殊的双速自整角机(或旋转变压器)到数字的转换器.     

面向构件的测试研究

主要阐述了对构件测试的一种观点 ,并通过对系统测试及集成测试的裁剪 ,给出了对构件的一种测试方法